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Philosophy of Music 

One of the most debated and, at times, controversial topics for believers regarding personal practices and the corporate worship time is that of music.  The viewpoints of those involved in these discussions vary from what could be termed as aggressively traditional to passionately progressive.  The positive aspect of the debate is that most are motivated by a desire to advance the cause of Christ and praise God.  At the same time, there has been much polarization and division caused because of the emotional nature of the topic, a lack of biblical foundation, and a reliance on pragmatic thinking.  While extremes have been adopted by some, what is needed is an objective, biblical, balanced approach to the role and use of music in the lives of believers.

The purpose of this philosophy statement is to explain and define the principles which govern Fellowship Baptist Church’s use of music in its corporate worship services.  It should be understood that while there could be a broader application, this material is not intended to condone nor condemn the positions or practices of any other organization or individual.  Additionally, this material is not the “final word” or infallible in evaluating what forms or styles of music are appropriate.  It is simply what is perceived to be biblically best for this body.  Finally, while this material could be used as a guide in developing individual discernment regarding music choices, its intended focus is limited to the corporate gatherings of this local body of believers.  In no way does this church intend to dictate or control any area of individual liberty and conscience.

The difficulty in establishing a biblical philosophy regarding music is that the Bible says very little about its usage.  Many seek to point to Old Testament passages (especially the Psalms) to provide support for desired methodology or instrumentation, but often end up interpreting those statements through the lens of current cultural bias.  Looking to the New Testament Epistles (the body of material written especially to guide and instruct the church) provides little help either.  While there are two parallel passages in the New Testament with direct statements regarding music, ultimately one must interpret indirect spiritual truths and apply them to the situation at hand. 

In the development of any philosophy in life, a primary question which must be answered relates to the purpose of the issue at hand. In other words, one must answer the “why” of the matter before the “how” can be properly explained.  Again, looking to God’s Word for one’s foundation, the clearest statements regarding why music is to be utilized in worship are found in two passages written by Paul:                                

 Ephesians 5:15-21 Therefore be careful how you walk, not as unwise men, but as wise, making the most of your time, because the days are evil.  So then do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is.  And do not get drunk with wine, for that is dissipation, but be filled with the Spirit, speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody with your heart to the Lord; always giving thanks for all things in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ to God, even the Father; and be subject to one another in the fear of Christ.
Colossians 3:14-17 And beyond all these things put on love, which is the perfect bond of unity.  And let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called in one body; and be thankful.  Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you, with all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another with psalms, hymns and spiritual songs, singing with thankfulness in your hearts to God.  And whatever you do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks through Him to God the Father.

The study and interpretation of these two passages reveal several common themes including the mandate to be wise and pure in one’s lifestyle, a heart which is submitted to God’s control and will, the common bond believers have in Christ, the exaltation of the name of God, a spirit of thankfulness, and the ministry of mutual edification through biblically based, God centered music.  Concerning oneself with the issue of music, four important concepts emerge:           

The content of our music is important - Paul uses the phrases “speaking to one another” and “teaching and admonishing one another.” These statements at least imply that the communication which takes place is primarily verbal.  He also lists three vehicles or styles of music which have been explained as:  songs devoted to the praise of God (psalms), formal anthems praising God (hymns), and songs which emphasize the spiritual (spiritual songs).  While it is difficult to pinpoint the meaning of these labels, it is clear that the overall emphasis is the heavenly versus the earthly.

The focus of our music is important - In both of these passages, the focus or direction of our singing is toward others and not ourselves.  So much of the current emphasis in music is related to self-edification and personal feeling instead of encouraging and building others.  Clearly Paul’s intent was for each believer to “look to the needs of others and not our own needs.”

The aim of our music is important - As the individual engages in music, there is a goal of spiritually instructing one another.  Believers are to teach and admonish (which carries a hint of rebuke if needed) one another through the vehicle of music.  There is nothing spoken regarding a goal of entertainment or emotional uplift.  This is not to argue that emotions should be divorced from music, but rather that emotional manipulation is not the goal.  Rather, as someone has stated, “right feelings follow right actions.”

The Ultimate End of our music is important - When it is all done, the question that must be answered relates to whether or not one has truly exalted and proclaimed God.  Has the honor which is due Him been given and has it arisen out of a thankful heart of praise?

 The application of these truths to the area of music leads one to conclude that the purpose of music in the corporate worship time is threefold:  The exaltation of God’s person and works, the communication of biblical truth, and the spiritual edification of other believers.

 If the music program of Fellowship Baptist Church is driven by and founded upon these concepts, it is believed that they will be reflected in the following ways:

*We will be sure that the content of our music is biblically and theologically accurate
It will accurately reflect and interpret what is taught in the Bible.  It will be balanced in its communication of the humanity of Christ without diminishing His deity.  It will not overemphasize one truth to the detriment of another.  It will not communicate something that is not found in the Scriptures.  Also, we will be sure to emphasize the message of the music, not allowing style, instrumentation, or methodology to overpower or replace the importance of the words.

*We will not seek to have music simply for music’s sake.

The purpose of secular music is to entertain, attract attention to itself or the performer, and/or influence mood or emotions through the vehicle of music alone.  The words are secondary, and many times they are absent, incomprehensible, or irrelevant.   We must be careful not to mix the purpose of secular music with the purpose of sacred.  While our goal is not to develop a hopelessly culturally irrelevant music program, we are also not seeking to attract people primarily through our music programs.  We have no desire to simply “entertain” people with our music and its performance. Additionally, it is invalid to seek to manipulate people’s emotions through our music.  While it is appropriate to utilize music to prepare people for the message, our focus should be to accomplish this through the words and not the music alone.
It should also be stated that music is only one vehicle for the purpose of worship.  It is a misunderstanding of what worship is to refer to the musical portion of the service as the “worship time” followed by the “preaching time.”  The title “worship leader” given to those who lead the body in music or drama implies that the communication of God’s Word through the preaching and the individual’s response to that preaching is somehow not “worship.”  Worship involves the accurate exaltation of God’s name and person from a heart which has been impacted by the truth of God through the ministry of the Holy Spirit.  We must never confuse a “good” feeling for worship as, often, true worship is the result of “a broken and humbled spirit” when confronted by the person and perfections of God.

*We will avoid a performance mentality in our music.

A performance mentality can be understood as a primary focus on the individual performing the music and their technique or abilities rather than a focus on the content of the music being performed.   The current music video and concert emphasis has produced an environment in which the average musician must either meet the “standard” or be left out.  Often the result is that those in the audience cannot (or sometimes refuse to) be blessed by the musician unless they are polished performers who sing or play like the current star on the stage or video.  Performance orientation can reveal itself as an overemphasis on the musician’s style, technique or ability, clapping for the performance or the performer, or discounting the ministry of the music on the basis of the performance alone.  The goal of the musician should never be to have people notice him/her, but rather to point people to Christ and to have caused them to understand God better.
At the same time it is important to understand that the above statements are not an excuse for shabby or poorly performed music.  This communicates the other extreme--that the message and purpose of the music are unimportant and that we  simply include music in the services for “traditional” purposes, to fill time, or to provide transitions from one point in the service to another.  Both of these extremes distract and detract from the purpose for which we would have music in the church services at all.

*We will avoid worldliness in our music and its performance.

The most clear definition of worldliness is found in 1 John 2:17 where John describes the World’s system and philosophy as characterized by three primary areas – lust through visual stimulation, lust through physical stimulation, and illegitimate pride in what one has or is.  We, as representatives and communicators of God, must be constantly on guard to protect our music and its performance from the infiltration of worldly philosophy.  Our performance of music must guard against illicit visual or vocal stimulation in the listener.  We must guard our motives to ensure that our communication does not suggest pride in the abilities which God has given to glorify Him.

*We will promote an environment that protects all consciences and promotes unity

 Romans 14 speaks to a problem very relevant to today’s music debate.  Within the church at Rome were two groups of believers described as “weak” brothers and “strong” brothers.  While many have described the weaker brother as spiritually immature, a closer look tells us that these individuals knew their Bibles well and were probably mature believers.  Their problem was that they believed God still expected them to keep the law, and their past practices dictated what was acceptable before God in their lives.  The other group, the stronger brothers, knew that the law was not required for acceptance with God and felt free to engage in practices that the weaker brothers forbade.  Obviously, this created an environment where unity was difficult to achieve. 
Current wisdom argues that the stronger brother should feel free to exercise his liberty and that the weaker brother should just “get over it.”  Often, if the weaker will not participate, he is left out, shunned, and encouraged to find others like him.  At the same time, the reaction of the weaker brother is to judge the godliness of the stronger on issues of conscience, label them as disobedient, and go off with a “holier than thou” attitude. 
Paul’s answer was not the approach many would adopt today.  His instruction was that the weaker brother was wrong and had no business judging the stronger brother on issues of conscience.  To the stronger brother, the rebuke was even more stinging.  The response of the stronger was to “welcome” the weaker brother and “tolerate his weaknesses.”  The stronger was to limit the exercise of his liberty in the presence of the weaker, and he was to never put pressure on or place the weaker brother in a situation which would violate his conscience. 
This has clear application to the area of music at Fellowship Baptist Church.  We must ensure that our music respects the positions and standards of all the members of this body, regardless of personal preference.  We must seek to protect the “weakest conscience” of our body, and in love, be willing to limit the exercise of our personal liberty.  It is not only unbiblical, but also counterproductive, to cause someone to violate their conscience and then expect them to be able to fully participate in the rest of the worship time.
We must also be careful that in areas where we may occupy the place of the weaker brother, that we do not develop a judgmental, controlling, and divisive spirit.  We must never sacrifice truth for unity, but we must also be careful not to sacrifice unity for personal preferences.

*We will seek to be pure channels to be used by God.

While it is understood that no individual is perfect or has arrived, we must ensure that those who minister through the vehicle of music to our body are striving to live obediently for God.  The Bible makes it clear that unbelievers, however moral, are hostile to God and His work.  For this reason, it is inappropriate to have unbelievers participate in the ministry of worshiping our God.  We will not offer participation in our music ministry as a method to encourage unbelievers, or clearly disobedient believers, to be in our services.  We will seek to involve individuals who, to the best of our knowledge, have a desire to be obedient to Christ.  In determining this, we will be guided by an emphasis on the direction of life and heart, not necessarily the perfections of life.

It is the hope and prayer of the leadership of this body that our music ministry will be from hearts that desire God’s glory.  We trust that with God’s help and the Spirit’s illumination, we will be able to effectively minister to others, pointing them to the Savior and encouraging them in obedience to their Heavenly Father.


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